The polycarbonate
panels play a crucial role in the agricultural market place. This is because
they are used to construct garden centers and greenhouses. Their ability to
allow abundant light into the interior spaces, light weight and easy to install
properties have been the key pillars for their popularity. A hard and durable
greenhouse can offer a long-term cost saving. This equipment is not only used
to protect the plants; but, it is also used as a state-of-the art equipment.
There quite a
number of polycarbonate profiles available
in the market; however, when it comes to the insulation value of
polycarbonates, a twin-wall polycarbonate sheet
is preferred. What is a twin-wall polycarbonate R-value?
The R-value of a
twin-wall polycarbonate sheet is the measure of resistance to heat flow between
the two walls of the polycarbonate sheets (the two PC walls with an air space
in between them). Theoretically, a higher R-value will imply higher thermal
resistance. This is one of the numerous factors manufacturers consider during
the products life cycle.
When people talk
about the twin-wall polycarbonate R-value, they mainly tend to focus on the
movement of heat across the polycarbonate layer where heat is transferred
through conduction (across the PC wall). The degree of insulation based on
R-value does not put much emphasis on air infiltration, convection and
radiation yet; heat can be transferred via these mechanisms.
To calculate the
twin-wall polycarbonate R-value, you need to consider the following key
factors: amount of heat loss, temperature difference, cross-sectional area and
time. You can determine this value only if you are in a position to measure
these key elements. In most cases, this process is carried out in an industrial
setup. It is calculated using the following formula:
Thus, it is quite
evident that a change in any of these parameters will ultimately affect the
twin-wall polycarbonate sheet R-value. For instance, a 4mm thick twin-wall
polycarbonate sheet will have an R-value of about 1.43 while a 10mm thick
twin-wall polycarbonate sheet will have an R-value of about 1.9. This can
translate to about 15% energy efficiency. Therefore, there are higher chances
that the sheet will pay for itself within two years since the cost of energy
shall have been reduced.
A multi-wall polycarbonate sheet
(say 3 or 4 walls) will save even more energy since they will have a higher
R-value. Take for instance an 8mm PC sheet with four walls which has an R-value
of about 2.08. You can discuss this with your
polycarbonate sheet manufacturer or supplier.
Polycarbonate sheets
have greater natural light diffusion and better thermal efficiencies. These
have been some of the main reasons why they’re a perfect choice in most
greenhouse construction. Ideally, the utility costs directly affect the energy
efficiency. That is; for a greenhouse, the amount of energy which is lost
across the wall and the roof will ultimately affect the cost of energy. This is
a common scenario where you may be required to heat the greenhouse due to the
cold weather.
Generally, the
insulation capability of a PC sheet plays a significant role in reducing energy
consumption and it is a factor worth considering.
A polycarbonate roof can last for years together without breaking or any need of heavy framing.
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